Con: Phosphate binders in chronic kidney diseaseOpponent's comments

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Con: Phosphate binders in chronic kidney disease.

Phosphate binders are prescribed to chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients based on associations of serum phosphate concentrations with mortality and calcification, experimental evidence for direct calcifying effects of phosphate on vascular smooth muscle tissue and the central importance of phosphate retention in CKD-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Current knowledge regarding phosphate met...

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Use of phosphate binders in chronic kidney disease.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW Hyperphosphatemia is a paradigmatic finding in late-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) and consistently associated with adverse outcomes. Preclinical and epidemiological studies strongly support a causative role of hyperphosphatemia for cardiovascular complications, especially with regard to vascular, valvular and soft-tissue calcifications, and for subsequent mortality. There...

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Oral phosphate binders in patients with kidney failure.

From the Departments of Medicine (M.T., N.P.) and Public Health Sciences (M.T.) and the Division of Critical Care Medicine (N.P.), University of Alberta, Edmonton; and the Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (B.M.) — both in Canada. Address reprint requests to Dr. Tonelli at 7-129 Clinical Science Bldg., 8440 112th St., Edmonton, AB T6B 2G3,...

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Calcium-based phosphate binders are appropriate in chronic renal failure.

Many nephrologists feel threatened by the allegation that, in patients with chronic renal failure, treatment with calcium-based phosphate binders (calcium acetate and calcium carbonate) may induce coronary artery and cardiac calcification, thereby imposing a greater risk for death compared with sevelamer, a non-calcium-based binder. Acknowledging that drug manufacturers are not unaware of the m...

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Comparative Effectiveness of Phosphate Binders in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) has been linked to poor health outcomes, including diminished quality and length of life. This condition is characterized by high phosphate levels and requires phosphate-lowering agents-phosphate binders. The objective of this systematic review is to compare the effects of available phosphate binders on patient-important outc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0931-0509,1460-2385

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfv406